The purpose of the present article is twofold: firstly, to define the essence and content of property penalties under the criminal legislation of Ukraine; secondly, to analyse and summarise the trends in the development of penalty policy under martial law.In addition, the article considers the "economy" of criminal offences against property and the

Skeletal bone age assessment based on hand x-ray is widely used in many fields.There is an urgent need for automated method to alleviate manual labor and address the problem of intra- and inter-observer variability.Most existing methods modeled the task as regression or multiclass classification problems.However, the regression method over-simplifi

Abstract Detecting shielded special nuclear material, such as nuclear explosives, is a difficult challenge pursued by non-proliferation, anti-terrorism, and nuclear security programs worldwide.Interrogation with intense fast-neutron pulses is a promising method to characterize concealed nuclear material rapidly but is limited by suitable source iph